The Barrier Reef is one of the natural wonders of the world running from the northern point of the country to just north of Brisbane. The great barrier reef stretches over 2000km along the countries coast.
The reef is home to well over 900 fish varieties, dolphins, turtles. An impressive amount of seabirds make their home in the area.
The coral which forms the reef itself is also a living creature, made up of 1000′s of tiny creatures. When it dies it turns white, and forms the structure for more coral growth. Different species of coral grow at different speeds, while some are quite fast to grow, some species take well over a hundred years to fully grow. The colours are not formed by the coral but by the growth of algae on it.
The reef lives in a tropical climate as it relies on warm nutrient rich water to survive. Salty water and lots of light is needed to maintain the health of the coral.
With hundreds of thousands of square miles of reef it is a diving and snorkelling mecca. Access through boat cruises are available from the towns all along the east coast. Even if you don’t go in the ocean you can see the marvels of the reef through reef viewing tours.
The reef is world heritage listed and extensive areas are protected from fishing and the taking of coral from the reef isn’t allowed to preserve it for generations to come.
The colourful and friendly capital of the far north, Cairns is full of exciting activities. Located in the centre of some of the most scenically beautiful and ecologically important areas in the world, Cairns is the obvious gateway to the natural riches of rainforest, tablelands, outback, and The Great Barrier Reef. The city itself has a plethora of – great bargains, theatres, cinemas, museums, botanical gardens, a casino, and fine contemporary cuisine. Cairns is definately positioned as one of the countries top tourist destinations, being the centre for numerous water based activities. Cairns reef tours are probably the most popular for most tourists, although Cairns is fast becoming famous as the adventure sport capital of Queensland.